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Long March 12A

Active

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation

Long March 12A/Changzheng 12A (LM-12A/CZ-12A) is a reusable orbital launch vehicle developed by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology (SAST) of the state-owned China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC). The rocket is based on the Long March 12, but extensively re-designed for first stage re-usability, and use of gas generator cycle methane/liquid oxygen powered rocket engines in both stages. The first stage uses 7 Longyun-70 engines designed and manufactured by the private company Jiuzhou Yunjian (JZYJ), while the second stage uses 1 YF-209V engine from CASC's Academy of Aerospace Liquid Propulsion Technology (AALPT). On launch missions where the first stage is recovered, it will land on a down-range landing pad located in Minqin County, Gansu Province.

Key figures

Total launches
1
Successes
1
Failures
0
Success rate
100.0 %
Success streak
1
Landings
0 of 1
Maiden flight
Dec 23, 2025
Reusable
Yes
Planned launches
0
Long March, Long March 12 family total
8 launches Β· 8 successes Β· 0 failures (3 variants)

🧐 Data check

Automatic plausibility checks β€” anomalies are surfaced transparently here:

  • ℹ️The figures above apply only to the β€œLong March 12A” variant. The Launch Library counts each variant separately β€” the Long March, Long March 12 family totals 8 launches across 3 variants.

Technology

Length
69 m
Diameter
3.8 m
Liftoff thrust
5,250 kN
Stages
2
LEO (low Earth orbit)
12,000 kg
SSO (sun-synchronous)
7,300 kg

Launches per year

of which in our database: 1

2025: 1 Successes12025
Successes Failures Other/planned

History & events

  1. Dec 23, 2025πŸš€ Maiden flightDemo FlightView launch β†’

Sources