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📊 Analysis

Statistics & insights on rockets and organizations — technology, history, numbers.

Soyuz STA Fregat

Retired

Progress Rocket Space Center

The 2.1a version includes conversion from analog to digital flight control system and uprated engines on the booster and the first stage with improved injection systems. The new digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to launch from a fixed rather than angled launch platform and adjust its heading in flight. A digital control system also enables the launch of larger commercial satellites with wider and longer payload fairings such as the ST-type fairing. These fairings introduce too much aerodynamic instability for the old analog system to handle. This stage continues to use the RD-0110 engine. The 2.1a/ST version is sometimes called Soyuz ST-A.

Key figures

Total launches
8
Successes
8
Failures
0
Success rate
100.0 %
Success streak
8
Maiden flight
Dec 17, 2011
Reusable
No
Shortest launch interval ⓘ
27d 15h
Planned launches
0
Soyuz, Soyuz 2 family total
206 launches · 199 successes · 7 failures (13 variants)

🧐 Data check

Automatic plausibility checks — anomalies are surfaced transparently here:

  • ℹ️The figures above apply only to the “Soyuz STA Fregat” variant. The Launch Library counts each variant separately — the Soyuz, Soyuz 2 family totals 206 launches across 13 variants.

Technology

Length
46.3 m
Diameter
2.95 m
Launch mass
312 t
Stages
3
LEO (low Earth orbit)
7,020 kg
GTO (geo transfer)
2,810 kg
SSO (sun-synchronous)
4,230 kg

Engines & propellant

Boosters4× RD-107AKerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff
1st stage1× RD-108A (Zentralblock)Kerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff
2nd stageRD-0110 / RD-0124Kerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff
Kick stageFregat (optional)UDMH / Stickstofftetroxid

Engine and propellant data from curated sources: Wikipedia — Sojus (Rakete)

Launches per year

of which in our database: 8

2011: 1 Successes120112012: 1 Successes120122014: 1 Successes120142016: 1 Successes120162017: 1 Successes120172018: 1 Successes120182020: 2 Successes22020
Successes Failures Other/planned

History & events

  1. Dec 17, 2011🚀 Maiden flightPléiades-HR 1A, FASat-Charlie (SSOT), 4 x ELISAView launchVideo

Sources