📊 Analysis
Statistics & insights on rockets and organizations — technology, history, numbers.
Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M
ActiveProgress Rocket Space Center
The 2.1a version includes conversion from analog to digital flight control system and uprated engines on the booster and the first stage with improved injection systems. The new digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to launch from a fixed rather than angled launch platform and adjust its heading in flight. A digital control system also enables the launch of larger commercial satellites with wider and longer payload fairings such as the ST-type fairing. These fairings introduce too much aerodynamic instability for the old analog system to handle.

Key figures
🧐 Data check
Automatic plausibility checks — anomalies are surfaced transparently here:
- ℹ️The figures above apply only to the “Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M” variant. The Launch Library counts each variant separately — the Soyuz, Soyuz 2 family totals 206 launches across 13 variants.
Technology
Engines & propellant
| Boosters | 4× RD-107A | Kerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff |
| 1st stage | 1× RD-108A (Zentralblock) | Kerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff |
| 2nd stage | RD-0110 / RD-0124 | Kerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff |
| Kick stage | Fregat (optional) | UDMH / Stickstofftetroxid |
Engine and propellant data from curated sources: Wikipedia — Sojus (Rakete)
Launches per year
of which in our database: 20
History & events
Sources
- Launch Library 2 (The Space Devs)
- Wikipedia