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Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M

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Progress Rocket Space Center

The 2.1a version includes conversion from analog to digital flight control system and uprated engines on the booster and the first stage with improved injection systems. The new digital flight control and telemetry systems allow the rocket to launch from a fixed rather than angled launch platform and adjust its heading in flight. A digital control system also enables the launch of larger commercial satellites with wider and longer payload fairings such as the ST-type fairing. These fairings introduce too much aerodynamic instability for the old analog system to handle.

Key figures

Total launches
20
Successes
19
Failures
1
Success rate
95.0 %
Success streak
10
Maiden flight
Oct 19, 2010
Launch cost
$80 Mio.
Reusable
No
Shortest launch interval ⓘ
13d 7h
Planned launches
0
Soyuz, Soyuz 2 family total
206 launches · 199 successes · 7 failures (13 variants)

🧐 Data check

Automatic plausibility checks — anomalies are surfaced transparently here:

  • ℹ️The figures above apply only to the “Soyuz 2.1a Fregat-M” variant. The Launch Library counts each variant separately — the Soyuz, Soyuz 2 family totals 206 launches across 13 variants.

Technology

Length
46.3 m
Diameter
2.95 m
Launch mass
312 t
Liftoff thrust
4,149 kN
Stages
3
LEO (low Earth orbit)
7,020 kg

Engines & propellant

Boosters4× RD-107AKerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff
1st stage1× RD-108A (Zentralblock)Kerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff
2nd stageRD-0110 / RD-0124Kerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff
Kick stageFregat (optional)UDMH / Stickstofftetroxid

Engine and propellant data from curated sources: Wikipedia — Sojus (Rakete)

Launches per year

of which in our database: 20

2010: 2 Successes220102011: 3 Successes320112012: 2 Successes220122013: 1 Successes120132014: 1 Successes120142017: 1 Failures120172018: 2 Successes220182019: 1 Successes120192020: 1 Successes120202021: 1 Successes120212022: 2 Successes220222023: 1 Successes120232024: 1 Successes120242026: 1 Successes12026
Successes Failures Other/planned

History & events

  1. Oct 19, 2010🚀 Maiden flight6 x Globalstar-2View launchVideo
  2. Jul 14, 2017💥 FailureKanopus-V-IKView launchVideo

Sources