πŸš€Launchpad

πŸ“Š Analysis

Statistics & insights on rockets and organizations β€” technology, history, numbers.

Proton-K/DM

Retired

Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center

The Proton-K was a Russian, previously Soviet, carrier rocket derived from the earlier Proton. It was built by Khrunichev, and launched from sites 81 and 200 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Key figures

Total launches
66
Successes
61
Failures
5
Success rate
92.4 %
Success streak
31
Maiden flight
Oct 12, 1982
Reusable
No
Shortest launch interval β“˜
12d 15h
Planned launches
0
Proton / UR-500 family total
430 launches Β· 384 successes Β· 46 failures (15 variants)

🧐 Data check

Automatic plausibility checks β€” anomalies are surfaced transparently here:

  • ℹ️The figures above apply only to the β€œProton-K/DM” variant. The Launch Library counts each variant separately β€” the Proton / UR-500 family totals 430 launches across 15 variants.

Technology

Length
59 m
Diameter
4.15 m
Launch mass
711 t
Liftoff thrust
8,847 kN
Stages
4
GEO (geostationary)
1,880 kg

Engines & propellant

1st stage6Γ— RD-275MUDMH / Stickstofftetroxid
2nd stage3Γ— RD-0210 + 1Γ— RD-0211UDMH / Stickstofftetroxid
3rd stageRD-0213/0214, Briz-M (optional)UDMH / Stickstofftetroxid

Engine and propellant data from curated sources: Wikipedia β€” Proton

Launches per year

of which in our database: 66

1974: 2 Successes219741975: 2 Successes21976: 2 Successes219761977: 2 Successes21978: 2 Successes1978: 3 Failures519781979: 5 Successes51980: 5 Successes519801981: 4 Successes41982: 6 Successes1982: 2 Failures819821983: 6 Successes61984: 8 Successes819841985: 5 Successes51986: 6 Successes619861987: 3 Successes31988: 2 Successes219881990: 1 Successes1
Successes Failures Other/planned

History & events

  1. Mar 26, 1974πŸš€ Maiden flightRaduga-GVMView launch β†’
  2. May 27, 1978πŸ’₯ FailureEkranView launch β†’
  3. Aug 17, 1978πŸ’₯ FailureEkranView launch β†’
  4. Oct 17, 1978πŸ’₯ FailureEkranView launch β†’
  5. Jul 22, 1982πŸ’₯ FailureEkranView launch β†’
  6. Dec 24, 1982πŸ’₯ FailureRaduga 22LView launch β†’

Sources