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Statistics & insights on rockets and organizations — technology, history, numbers.

Soyuz 2.1b

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Progress Rocket Space Center

Soyuz-2 is the 21st-century version of the Russian Soyuz rocket. In its basic form, it is a three-stage carrier rocket for placing payloads into low Earth orbit. The 2.1b version adds an upgraded engine (RD-0124) with improved performance to the second stage.

Key figures

Total launches
23
Successes
23
Failures
0
Success rate
100.0 %
Success streak
23
Maiden flight
Jul 26, 2008
Launch cost
$80 Mio.
Reusable
No
Shortest launch interval ⓘ
1d 15h
Planned launches
1
Soyuz, Soyuz 2 family total
206 launches · 199 successes · 7 failures (13 variants)

🧐 Data check

Automatic plausibility checks — anomalies are surfaced transparently here:

  • ℹ️The figures above apply only to the “Soyuz 2.1b” variant. The Launch Library counts each variant separately — the Soyuz, Soyuz 2 family totals 206 launches across 13 variants.

Technology

Length
46.3 m
Diameter
2.95 m
Launch mass
312 t
Stages
2–3
LEO (low Earth orbit)
8,200 kg
GTO (geo transfer)
3,250 kg
SSO (sun-synchronous)
4,900 kg

Engines & propellant

Boosters4× RD-107AKerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff
1st stage1× RD-108A (Zentralblock)Kerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff
2nd stageRD-0110 / RD-0124Kerosin / Flüssigsauerstoff
Kick stageFregat (optional)UDMH / Stickstofftetroxid

Engine and propellant data from curated sources: Wikipedia — Sojus (Rakete)

Launches per year

of which in our database: 26

2008: 1 Successes120082013: 2 Successes220132014: 2 Successes220142015: 1 Successes120152016: 1 Successes120162017: 1 Successes120172018: 1 Successes120182021: 4 Successes420212022: 2 Successes220222023: 3 Successes320232024: 3 Successes320242025: 1 Successes120252026: 1 Successes2026: 3 Other/planned42026
Successes Failures Other/planned

History & events

  1. Jul 26, 2008🚀 Maiden flightPersona 1View launch
  2. Jul 31, 2026⏭️ Next launch16 x Rassvet-3View launch

Sources