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📊 Analysis

Statistics & insights on rockets and organizations — technology, history, numbers.

Vega-C

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Avio S.p.A

Vega-C is a single-body rocket nearly 35 m high with that weighs 210 tonnes on the launch pad. As with Vega, its main elements are three solid-propellant stages, an upper stage powered by a reignitable liquid-propellant engine and a payload fairing. Vega-C's P120C first stage replaces Vega’s smaller P80 to provide a significant increase in thrust at liftoff. It is also used as boosters (2 or 4) for the Ariane 6 rocket.

Key figures

Total launches
7
Successes
6
Failures
1
Success rate
85.7 %
Success streak
5
Maiden flight
Jul 13, 2022
Launch cost
$48 Mio.
Reusable
No
Shortest launch interval ⓘ
87d 16h
Planned launches
22
Vega family total
29 launches · 26 successes · 3 failures (2 variants)

🧐 Data check

Automatic plausibility checks — anomalies are surfaced transparently here:

  • ℹ️The figures above apply only to the “Vega-C” variant. The Launch Library counts each variant separately — the Vega family totals 29 launches across 2 variants.

Technology

Length
34.8 m
Diameter
3 m
Launch mass
210 t
Liftoff thrust
2,974 kN
Stages
4
LEO (low Earth orbit)
3,300 kg
SSO (sun-synchronous)
2,230 kg

Engines & propellant

1st stageP80 / P120C (Vega-C)Feststoff
2nd stageZefiro 40/23 + Zefiro 9Feststoff
Kick stageAVUM(+)UDMH / Stickstofftetroxid

Engine and propellant data from curated sources: Wikipedia — Vega

Launches per year

of which in our database: 13

2022: 1 Successes2022: 1 Failures220222024: 1 Successes120242025: 3 Successes320252026: 1 Successes2026: 3 Other/planned420262027: 3 Other/planned32027
Successes Failures Other/planned

History & events

  1. Jul 13, 2022🚀 Maiden flightLARES-2 (Maiden flight)View launchVideo
  2. Dec 21, 2022💥 FailurePléiades Neo 5 & 6View launchVideo
  3. Sep 11, 2026⏭️ Next launchSentinel-3C & FLEXView launch

Sources